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Thursday, 26 November 2009 22:17
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UN Rapporteur Condemns Naso Eviction Of Communities In Panama And Calls For Dialogue


The Special Rapporteur of the United Nations on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of Indigenous Peoples, James Anaya, expressed "extreme concern over forced evictions and destruction of houses suffered the November 20, 2009 by Naso communities of San San and San San Drury, in Changuinola, Bocas del Toro province, Panama. "

According to reliable reports, on 20 November 2009, about 150 riot police evicted with tear gas, more than 200 indigenous Naso living in the communities of San San and San San Drury. After the people were pulled out, company employees Livestock Bocas entered the area with machinery and proceeded to demolish the homes of indigenous people.

The company claims the evacuation area for their livestock business, based on a course title granted by the State, while Naso communities who have lived there prior rights claim based on their traditional land tenure. The Naso has been a process of land claims since the seventies, where they request, including the creation of their own region on their traditional lands. Despite the time elapsed, to date, the Naso not have the legal recognition of their traditional lands.

"I appeal to the Panamanian authorities and of the Naso people to find ways of dialogue and understanding based on respect for human rights," said the UN expert. "In particular, I urge the Government to immediately resume a dialogue with the indigenous Naso concerned to reach a peaceful solution to this situation."

Also, the Special Rapporteur urges the competent judicial authorities to take steps to clarify the facts of the eviction, punishing those responsible for any violation of the rights of affected communities, and repair the damage caused to the victims, including compensation.

In this regard, the Special Rapporteur emphasizes that Article 10 of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the UN states that "indigenous peoples shall not be forcibly removed from their lands or territories. There shall be no transfer without the free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples concerned, or without an agreement on a just and fair compensation and, where possible, the option of return. "

In the present situation is compounded by the previous eviction of community members and San San San San Drury in March and April this year. On 23 April 2009 the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal to the Government of Panama, seeking clarification about the circumstances of evictions and territorial claims of the Naso. Regrets not having received a reply from the Government of Panama.



Relator ONU condena desalojo de comunidades Naso en Panamá y exhorta al diálogo

El Relator Especial de las Naciones Unidas sobre la situación de los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales de los pueblos indígenas, James Anaya, expresa su "extrema preocupación por los desalojos forzados y la destrucción de viviendas sufridos el 20 de noviembre de 2009 por las comunidades Naso de San San y San San Druy, en Changuinola, provincia Bocas del Toro, Panamá."

Según informes fiables, el 20 de noviembre de 2009, aproximadamente 150 policías antimotines desalojaron con bombas de gases lacrimógenos, a más de 200 indígenas Naso que habitan en las comunidades de San San y San San Druy. Después de que las personas fueron sacadas, empleados de la empresa Ganadera Bocas entraron al área con maquinaria y procedieron a derribar las viviendas de los indígenas.

La empresa reclama el área del desalojo para sus actividades comerciales ganaderas, con base en un supuesto título otorgado por el Estado, mientras que las comunidades Naso que han vivido allí reclaman derechos anteriores con base en su tenencia de tierra tradicional. Los Naso han llevado un proceso de reivindicación de tierras desde los años setenta, en el que solicitan, en particular, la creación de su propia comarca sobre sus tierras tradicionales. Pese al tiempo transcurrido, a la fecha, los Naso no cuentan con el reconocimiento legal de sus tierras tradicionales.

"Hago un llamamiento a las autoridades panameñas y del pueblo Naso a buscar vías de diálogo y de entendimiento sobre la base de respeto a los derechos humanos," expresó el experto de la ONU. "En particular, insto al Gobierno que se retome de inmediato un proceso de diálogo con los indígenas Naso afectados para llegar a una solución pacífica a esta situación."

Asimismo, el Relator Especial insta a las autoridades judiciales competentes para que adopten medidas para esclarecer los hechos del desalojo, sancionar a los responsables de cualquiera violación a los derechos de las comunidades afectadas, y reparar el daño causado a las víctimas, incluyendo indemnización.

En este respecto, el Relator Especial enfatiza que el artículo 10 de la Declaración sobre los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas de la ONU establece que "los pueblos indígenas no serán desplazados por la fuerza de sus tierras o territorios. No se procederá a ningún traslado sin el consentimiento libre, previo e informado de los pueblos indígenas interesados, ni sin un acuerdo previo sobre una indemnización justa y equitativa y, siempre que sea posible, la opción del regreso."

A la presente situación se suma el anterior desalojo de los miembros de las comunidades San San y San San Druy en marzo y abril de este año. El 23 de abril de 2009 el Relator Especial envió un llamamiento urgente al Gobierno de Panamá, pidiendo aclaración sobre las circunstancias de los desalojos y el reclamo territorial de los Naso. Lamenta no haber recibido una respuesta del Gobierno de Panamá.


 


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On This Day: In 1838 the last sovereign Queen of Hawai'i, Lydia Kamakaʻeha Kaola Maliʻi Liliʻuokalani, was born. Liliʻuokalani inherited the throne from her brother Kalakaua on 29 January 1891. On 14 January 1893, a group composed of Americans and Europeans formed a Committee of Safety seeking to overthrow the Hawaiian Kingdom, depose the Queen, and seek annexation to the United States. The Queen was deposed on 17 January 1893 and temporarily relinquished her throne to "the superior military forces of the United States". She had hoped the United States, like Great Britain earlier in Hawaiian history, would restore Hawaii's sovereignty to the rightful holder.


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