The Honorable Barack Obama

The President of the United States of America

The White House

1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW

Washington, DC 20500-0004

Dear Mr. President,

Greetings. Upon this historical event, we wish to thank you for your commitment and dedication to bring forth meaningful change for our Peoples.

On behalf of the Timbisha Shoshone of the Western Shoshone Nation and the many other Nations and Pueblos of Indigenous Peoples of North America, we call upon the government of the United States of America (USA) to act in due haste to adopt and implement the *United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples* (UNDRIP), which was adopted by the UN General Assembly Resolution #61/295 at its 107th plenary on September 13, 2007.

We are confident that through your leadership and peacemaking goals as exemplified in your membership on the UN Human Rights Council, you will adopt this historic human rights instrument. *We ask for this action immediately*.

Mr. President, we write this in recognition of what we believe is your sincere commitment to uphold and strengthen the relationships with the *US government* and *American Indian Nations*. In keeping with your invitation to meet leaders of the *Nations and Pueblos of Indigenous Peoples of North America* which brings us to Washington DC, we offer our greetings to you and extend our hands in the spirit of a renewed and re-visioned expression of this relationship. A critical part of this relationship is recognizing that the time has come to break the chains from centuries of racism, colonization and ongoing oppression across North America. This can begin to be accomplished by the US adopting the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

We have entered a new age ? a time of reflection and correcting the wrongs of previous eras. Let us set forth on a positive pathway together. As you know, thousands of Indigenous Peoples here in the US, and indeed throughout the world, stood up with trust and faith in your message of equity and justice for all, during your campaign. As Indigenous Peoples are equal to all other Peoples, it is time that the relationship of our Nations and Pueblos with the US must be redefined. This is more than a matter of honor.

It is a matter of doing what is right and it is critical to our continuing and ever evolving relationship with the US federal government.

Mr. President, we believe in your commitment for real and systemic change that can imprint upon our *future generations* and lead the world in a good and honorable way. This can be accomplished by finally and for the first time ever, fully recognizing the rights of the *Indigenous Nations*.

Although an apology for the oppression of US policies that brutalized our homelands and have devastated our peoples, cultures and ecosystems, is well in order and in fact long overdue, it is not enough. Adopting the UNDRIP is a meaningful and responsible step toward long-term reconciliation that can resonate across the globe with Indigenous Peoples of the World.

The implementation of the UNDRIP institutes a new *systemic standard* that calls for complementary readjustment among entities of the government states and the Nations of the Indigenous Peoples, normalizing peaceful relations and creating partnerships based on mutual respect and cooperation.

Hopefully, this letter prompts the United States? immediate attention to and adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. We know this will produce a positive and constructive diplomatic venue to advance the *recognition, respect, and protection* of the Human Rights and Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples, both within the domestic and international arenas.

Sincerely,

Joe Kennedy

Chairman, Timbisha Shoshone of the Western Shoshone Nation

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